Cisco 200-201 Dumps Updated Oct 14, 2025 WIith 452 Questions
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Difficulty in Attempting Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals v1.0 (200-201 CBROPS)
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NEW QUESTION # 113
While viewing packet capture data, an analyst sees that one IP is sending and receiving traffic for multiple devices by modifying the IP header.
Which technology makes this behavior possible?
- A. NAT
- B. TOR
- C. tunneling
- D. encapsulation
Answer: A
Explanation:
Network Address Translation (NAT) is the technology that allows a single IP address to send and receive traffic for multiple devices by modifying the IP header. NAT remaps one IP address space into another, enabling multiple devices to use a single public IP address to send and receive packets through the Internet2.
NEW QUESTION # 114 
Refer to the exhibit. An engineer must map these events to the source technology that generated the event logs. To which technology do the generated logs belong?
- A. firewall
- B. antivirus
- C. IPS
- D. proxy
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 115
Which event artifact is used to identify HTTP GET requests for a specific file?
- A. URI
- B. HTTP status code
- C. destination IP address
- D. TCP ACK
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 116
Drag and drop the technology on the left onto the data type the technology provides on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 117
What is an incident response plan?
- A. an organizational approach to system backup and data archiving aligned to regulations
- B. an organizational approach to security management to ensure a service lifecycle and continuous improvements
- C. an organizational approach to disaster recovery and timely restoration of operational services
- D. an organizational approach to events that could lead to asset loss or disruption of operations
Answer: D
Explanation:
An incident response plan is a document that defines the roles and responsibilities, procedures, and processes for detecting, analyzing, containing, eradicating, recovering, and learning from security incidents. The purpose of an incident response plan is to minimize the impact of incidents on the organization's assets, operations, and reputation, and to restore normal operations as quickly as possible. An incident response plan is not the same as a security management plan, a disaster recovery plan, or a backup and archiving plan, although they may be related or complementary. References := Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals (CBROPS) - Cisco, page 92; NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 2, Computer Security Incident Handling Guide, page 2-3
NEW QUESTION # 118
Refer to the exhibit.
What is occurring in this network?
- A. MAC flooding attack
- B. DNS cache poisoning
- C. MAC address table overflow
- D. ARP cache poisoning
Answer: A
Explanation:
The exhibit shows a network diagram with a switch, a router, and two hosts. The switch has a MAC address table that maps the MAC addresses of the connected devices to the corresponding ports. A MAC flooding attack is a type of attack that aims to overload the switch's MAC address table by sending a large number of frames with spoofed source MAC addresses. This causes the switch to enter a fail-open mode, where it broadcasts all incoming frames to all ports, effectively turning it into a hub. This allows the attacker tosniff the traffic between the hosts and the router, or launch other attacks such as ARP spoofing or man-in-the- middle
NEW QUESTION # 119
Which CVSS metric group identifies other components that are affected by a successful security attack?
- A. scope
- B. attack vector
- C. integrity
- D. privileges required
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 120
Which regular expression matches "color" and "colour"?
- A. colo?ur
- B. col[0-8]+our
- C. colou?r
- D. col[0-9]+our
Answer: A
Explanation:
The regular expression that matches both "color" and "colour" is colo?ur. In this expression, the ? denotes that the preceding character u is optional, meaning it may appear zero or one time. This allows the expression to match both the American spelling "color" and the British spelling "colour".
NEW QUESTION # 121
Which two elements are assets in the role of attribution in an investigation? (Choose two.)
- A. context
- B. firewall logs
- C. threat actor
- D. session
- E. laptop
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
In the context of cybersecurity, an asset is anything that has value to the organization, its business operations and their continuity, including data and physical devices. In the role of attribution in an investigation, which is the process of associating an action or event with a particular individual or entity, certain assets are particularly relevant. A laptop can be an asset because it may contain data or clues that can help trace the origin of a cyber attack. Similarly, identifying the threat actor (E) is crucial for attribution, as it involves understanding who is behind the attack and their motives, which can be essential for preventing future attacks and for legal proceedings.
Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals (CBROPS)1.
NEW QUESTION # 122
Which data format is the most efficient to build a baseline of traffic seen over an extended period of time?
- A. firewall event logs
- B. NetFlow
- C. syslog messages
- D. full packet capture
Answer: B
Explanation:
NetFlow provides a more efficient way of recording and analyzing network traffic patterns over an extended period of time compared to syslog messages, full packet capture, or firewall event logs. It collects metadata about traffic flows traversing the network devices which can be used for understanding normal baseline behavior as well as identifying anomalies. Reference:= Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate Overview
NEW QUESTION # 123
Refer to the exhibit.
An engineer received a ticket about a slowed-down web application. The engineer runs the #netstat -an command. How must the engineer interpret the results?
- A. The web application is receiving a common, legitimate traffic
- B. The engineer must gather more data.
- C. The server is under a man-in-the-middle attack between the web application and its database
- D. The web application server is under a denial-of-service attack.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The #netstat -an command output typically displays a list of all open ports and associated connections. If the web application is slowed down, the engineer would look for unusual patterns such as an excessive number of connections to the web server which could indicate a denial-of-service attack. However, without specific details from the #netstat -an output, it's not possible to determine the exact cause of the issue. Therefore, the engineer would need to gather more data, possibly including checking server logs, resource usage, and network traffic patterns to diagnose the problem accurately.
NEW QUESTION # 124
What is the difference between the ACK flag and the RST flag?
- A. The RST flag approves the connection, and the ACK flag indicates that a packet needs to be resent
- B. The ACK flag confirms the received segment, and the RST flag terminates the connection.
- C. The RST flag approves the connection, and the ACK flag terminates spontaneous connections.
- D. The ACK flag marks the connection as reliable, and the RST flag indicates the failure within TCP Handshake
Answer: B
Explanation:
In TCP/IP networking, the ACK flag is used to acknowledge the receipt of a packet. It's a way to confirm that the previous packets have been received and that the connection is proceeding as expected. The RST flag, on the other hand, is used to reset the connection. It is sent if a segment arrives which is not intended for the current connection, or if a connection request is to be denied. Essentially, the ACK flag is about maintaining the established connection, while the RST flag is about aborting connections that are not valid or are no longer needed123.
NEW QUESTION # 125
Refer to the exhibit.
What is occurring in this network?
- A. MAC flooding attack
- B. DNS cache poisoning
- C. MAC address table overflow
- D. ARP cache poisoning
Answer: A
Explanation:
The exhibit shows a network diagram with a switch, a router, and two hosts. The switch has a MAC address table that maps the MAC addresses of the connected devices to the corresponding ports. A MAC flooding attack is a type of attack that aims to overload the switch's MAC address table by sending a large number of frames with spoofed source MAC addresses. This causes the switch to enter a fail-open mode, where it broadcasts all incoming frames to all ports, effectively turning it into a hub. This allows the attacker to sniff the traffic between the hosts and the router, or launch other attacks such as ARP spoofing or man-in-the-middle
NEW QUESTION # 126
At a company party a guest asks questions about the company's user account format and password complexity.
How is this type of conversation classified?
- A. Social Engineering
- B. Phishing attack
- C. Password Revelation Strategy
- D. Piggybacking
Answer: A
Explanation:
Social engineering is the practice of manipulating or deceiving people into performing actions or divulging information that can compromise the security of the organization. Asking questions about the company's user account format and password complexity at a party is an example of social engineering, as the guest may be trying to gather information that can be used to launch a cyberattack. References := Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals - Module 6: Security Incident Investigations
NEW QUESTION # 127
An engineer discovered a breach, identified the threat's entry point, and removed access. The engineer was able to identify the host, the IP address of the threat actor, and the application the threat actor targeted. What is the next step the engineer should take according to the NIST SP 800-61 Incident handling guide?
- A. Reduce the probability of similar threats.
- B. Identify lessons learned from the threat.
- C. Analyze the threat.
- D. Recover from the threat.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Per:https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-61r2.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 128
At a company party a guest asks question:s about the company's user account format and password complexity. How is this type of conversation classified?
- A. Social Engineering
- B. Phishing attack
- C. Password Revelation Strategy
- D. Piggybacking
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 129
Refer to the exhibit.
What must be interpreted from this packet capture?
- A. IP address 192.168.88.149 is communicating with 192.168 88.12 with a source port 80 to destination port 49098 using TCP protocol.
- B. IP address 192.168.88.12 is communicating with 192 168 88 149 with a source port 49098 to destination port 80 using TCP protocol.
- C. IP address 192.168.88.149 is communicating with 192.168.88.12 with a source port 49098 to destination port 80 using TCP protocol.
- D. IP address 192.168.88 12 is communicating with 192 168 88 149 with a source port 74 to destination port 49098 using TCP protocol
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 130 
Refer to the exhibit. Which alert is identified from this packet?
- A. Fraggle attack
- B. SSDP amplification
- C. TCP fragmentation attack
- D. SYN flood
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 131
Refer to the exhibit.
What is the potential threat identified in this Stealthwatch dashboard?
- A. There are two active data exfiltration alerts.
- B. A policy violation is active for host 10.10.101.24.
- C. A host on the network is sending a DDoS attack to another inside host.
- D. A policy violation is active for host 10.201.3.149.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The exhibit shows a Stealthwatch dashboard displaying information on alarming hosts, alarms by type, and today's alarms. On the left side under "Top Alarming Hosts," there are five host IP addresses listed with their respective categories indicating different types of alerts including 'Data Hoarding' and 'Exfiltration.' In
"Alarms by Type" section at center top part of image shows bar graphs representing various alarm types including 'Crypto Violation' with their respective counts. On right side under "Today's Alarms," there's a table showing the details of each alarm such as the host IP, the alarm type, the severity, and the time. The potential threat identified in this dashboard is that there are two active data exfiltration alerts, one for host
10.201.3.149 and another for host 10.10.101.24. Data exfiltration is the unauthorized transfer of data from a compromised system to an external destination, such as a command and control server or a malicious actor.
This can result in data loss, breach of confidentiality, and damage to the organization's reputation and assets. References := Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals - Module 7: Network and Host Forensics
NEW QUESTION # 132
What is a collection of compromised machines that attackers use to carry out a DDoS attack?
- A. command and control
- B. subnet
- C. VLAN
- D. botnet
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 133
What is the impact of false negative alerts when compared to true negative alerts?
- A. A false negative is someone trying to hack into the system and no alert is raised, and a true negative is an event that never happened and an alert was not raised.
- B. A true negative is a legitimate attack that triggers a brute force alert, and a false negative is when no alert and no attack is occurring.
- C. A true negative is an alert for an exploit attempt when no attack was detected, and a false negative is when no attack happens and an alert is still raised.
- D. A false negative is an event that alerts for injection attack when no attack is happening, and a true negative is an attack that happens and an alert that is appropriately raised.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 134
What is the difference between a threat and a risk?
- A. Threat represents a state of being exposed to an attack or a compromise, either physically or logically.
- B. Risk represents the known and identified loss or danger in the system
- C. Threat represents a potential danger that could take advantage of a weakness in a system
- D. Risk represents the nonintentional interaction with uncertainty in the system
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A threat is any potential danger to an asset. If a vulnerability exists but has not yet been exploited-or, more importantly, it is not yet publicly known-the threat is latent and not yet realized.
NEW QUESTION # 135
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